Monday, 21 January 2013

Key Features of Banking Amendment Bill 2011 (Banking Reform)

Banking Amendment Bill 2011

... introduced to order to amend the Banking regulation act-1949, Banking companies act-1970/80.

passed on 18 Dec'2012 by both the houses.


The bill strengthen the regulatory power of RBI & enables nationalized banks to raise capital. It also pave the way for new bank licenses. Broadly these are the five important features in the bill:

1- Raise cap on voting rights in
            Private sector- from 10% to 26%
            Public sector - from 1% to 10%

2- CII will approve M&A (mergers & acquisitions) in banks but In case if the bank is under trouble, RBI have the final authority.

3- To raise capital of nationalized banks, RBI have done following changes:
            (i) removed ceiling of Rs 3000 cr
            (ii) allows two additional instruments (Bonus share, Right issue)

4- RBI have the power to supersede the bank board not more than 12 months, during this period an administrator will take care of bank.

5- Important Guidelines for new licenses:
            (i) Only Indian resident groups are allowed to promote a bank.
            (ii) The min paid up capital will be Rs. 5 Billion.
            (iii) 25% branches should be in unbanked rural areas.
            (iv) The bank need to list in stock exchange within 2 years.
            (v) Shareholding greater than 5% by individual or group requires RBI approval.
                                         

For any query feel free to write me on tk.pccs2@gmail.com


RBI - Apex monetary institution of India

RBI - Reserve Bank of India

"... to regulate the issue of bank notes & keeping of reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in India and generally to operate the currency & credit system of the country to its advantages. "

Headquarter- Mumbai
Established  - 1 April'1935 ( nationalized in the year 1949)
Governor   - D. Subbarao

Activities or Functions of RBI: there are four majors activities carried out by RBI

      1- Monetary Authority
                  - maintaining price stability
                  - ensuring adequate flow of credit
                  - financial stability
      
      2- Direct Instruments
                  - Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR- 4.25% on Jan'2013)
                  - Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR- 23% on Jan'2013)
                  - Refinance facilities

      3- Indirect Instruments
                  - Repo Rate (8 % on Jan'2013)
                  - Reserve Repo Rate (7 % on Jan'2013)
                  - Bank Rate (9 % on Jan'2013)
                  - Marginal Standing Facility Rate (9 % on Jan'2013)

      4- Priority Sector Lending
                  - Micro Credit
                  - Small Scale Industries
                  - Agriculture, Retail trade, Education , Housing etc...


For any query feel free to write me on tk.pccs2@gmail.com.








Finance system in India

Finance

Indian Finance system consists three majors fields:

1- Financial Intermediaries or Institutions
         - Banking Institutions
                        - Central Bank (RBI- Reserve bank of India)
                        - Development Banks (IDBI, SIDBI, EXIM, NHB, NABARD)
                        - Scheduled and Non scheduled banks
                                   - Public sector (20 Nationalized, SBI & its 5 associates, 83 RRBs)
                                   - Private sector (Old private, New private, foreign banks)
                        - Co- operative Banks
                                   - Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
                                   - Central Co-operative Banks
                                   - State Co-operative Banks
                                   - Primary Cooperative Agricultural & Rural Development Banks
                                   - Urban Co-operative Banks
         - Asset Finance Company
         - Investment Company
         - Loan Company

2- Financial Markets
         - Money Market
         - Capital Market

3- Financial Assets
         - Money Market Instruments (Treasury Bills, Certificate of deposit etc. )
         - Capital Market Instruments (Equity segment, Debt segment )
         - Hybrid Instruments ( Convertible debentures, Warrants )

Note- for any clarification or query feel free to write me on tk.pccs2@gmail.com.... 

Thanks & Regards,
Tarun